The Electrician LC is a skilled technician who keeps the world’s electrical systems functioning properly. They are responsible for rewiring equipment and fixtures, inspecting and updating electrical components, installing new wiring and lighting, and troubleshooting electrical problems.
Their work requires attention to detail, physical stamina and the ability to follow detailed blueprints and specifications. They also need specialized training for certain types of jobs.
Whether they’re working on residential, commercial or industrial projects, electricians install and repair electrical systems. Their responsibilities are to get electrical power to end-users, ensure the system is safe and operating properly and perform testing, inspection and maintenance as needed.
Some of the most common duties for electricians include reading and interpreting blueprints, building plans or technical diagrams to determine the layout of wiring, outlets and equipment; installing these systems in homes, buildings or outdoor spaces; connecting wires to circuit breakers and other hardware components; inspecting and testing electrical components and systems to ensure compatibility and compliance with local codes; and performing maintenance and repairs as necessary. Other job responsibilities can include providing customer service, ensuring proper safety protocol is followed on the work site, ordering parts and keeping up to date on the latest advances in renewable or green energy components and systems.
Electricians often work with a variety of other tradespeople and construction professionals to complete their tasks, so strong communication skills are vital. They also must be able to collaborate with others and follow directions in order to stay on schedule and within budget. The physical demands of this career can be significant, as it’s not uncommon for electricians to spend long periods of time on their feet or climbing ladders and may need to lift heavy equipment and tools.
While the specific duties of electricians can vary greatly, all must have a strong work ethic and a keen attention to detail. This is especially important for electrical workers, as they need to meticulously follow electrical codes and specifications when performing their work. They must be able to effectively communicate with their supervisors and clients in order to understand project requirements, and they need to be proficient at troubleshooting problems when a component or piece of equipment doesn’t function as intended.
Most states require that electricians be licensed, and obtaining a license typically involves passing an exam and completing an apprenticeship or equivalent experience. Many electricians choose to join a union, which can help them find employment opportunities and provides access to training programs and resources for continuing professional development. They can also rely on their union to assist them with negotiating contracts and handling employee issues.
Education Requirements
The path to becoming an Electrician requires a significant commitment to education and training. Those interested in this career can pursue a variety of educational options to meet their individual goals, including traditional apprenticeship programs, certificate courses, and a four-year bachelor’s degree. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that there are 762,600 electricians nationwide and 40,670 in New York.
Gain Work Experience
Obtaining hands-on electrical installation experience is the first step to becoming an Electrician. This can be done through internships or by working during weekends and holidays with a relative who works in the industry. Those with strong practical skills can also gain a Level 3 Electrotechnical Experienced Worker Qualification from the EAL, which is an alternative to full-time education in an approved college or technical school.
Enroll in an Apprenticeship Program
Once a high school diploma or GED certificate is obtained, aspiring electricians can enroll in an apprenticeship program with an NECA/IBEW joint training program or an equivalent. These programs require a certain number of on-the-job training hours and classroom instruction in electrical theory and codes, and culminate in passing an examination.
Many vocational-technical schools and community colleges offer certificate or associate degrees in electrical technology. These programs prepare students to move into an apprenticeship immediately upon graduation or act as a stepping stone to a four-year bachelor’s degree. These programs typically take two years to complete and offer specialized concentrations in areas such as renewable energy or industrial electrical technology.
Consider Attending a Preparatory Course: While it’s possible to pass the journeyman electrician exam without completing a formal educational program, it is highly recommended that you enroll in a preparatory course. These programs provide a review of the electrical industry’s standards and codes, as well as test-taking strategies to help you earn a higher score on your certification exam.
Develop Critical-Thinking Skills
Being an Electrician requires excellent analytical problem-solving abilities. When evaluating circuits and equipment, you must be able to spot issues quickly and accurately. In addition, you may need to communicate with customers on a regular basis to discuss installation and repair costs, so it’s important to have good customer service skills.
Training Requirements
In addition to classroom or online training, electricians must complete an apprenticeship program. Various trade schools, unions, and contractor associations sponsor apprenticeship programs. These typically combine paid on-the-job training with technical instruction and may last for several years. Apprentices earn wages while they learn the skills of the trade, earning up to 8,000 hours of on-the-job experience over the course of an apprenticeship.
A high school diploma or GED certificate is a prerequisite for most electrical apprenticeship programs. High school coursework that focuses on math, such as algebra and trigonometry, is helpful for electricians, who use these concepts to measure wire lengths and understand basic electrical engineering principles. English and shop classes are also important, as electricians need to be able to read blueprints and other technical documents.
An associate degree in electrical technology or a related field is another option for those seeking to become electricians. These programs are more comprehensive than certificates, incorporating general education subjects as well as specialized electrical courses. They can provide students with a strong foundation in the industry and can serve as a stepping stone toward a bachelor’s degree.
After completing a degree or an apprenticeship program, electricians must obtain a license to work as professionals in the field. This process involves a number of steps, including submitting employment and educational documentation, passing written exams, and agreeing to follow the National Electrical Code and local safety standards. In addition, there are often fees associated with purchasing tools and other work attire, as well as continuing education courses that help electricians stay abreast of changes in the industry.
Depending on the industry, additional training in areas like solar power installation and smart technologies can provide an edge in the job market. Keeping up with industry trends is also vital, as it helps electricians stay competitive and secure repeat business. Developing strong relationships with other electrical contractors is another way to find jobs and build a network of colleagues to lean on for support. Attending industry events and participating in online communities can also be great opportunities for networking.
Job Outlook
Electricians are a key part of the nation’s energy infrastructure. They keep homes and businesses powered, as well as a number of other essential facilities like hospitals and industrial sites. As a result, the job outlook for electricians remains strong.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics forecasts that the profession will see an increase of nine percent in new job opportunities over the next decade. This is due to the ongoing maintenance of existing electrical systems in homes, commercial buildings and factories as well as new construction. In addition, the need to replace older equipment in manufacturing plants and to carry out emergency electrical repairs following storms or power grid failures will also create job opportunities for skilled electricians.
Experienced Electricians often boast a nuanced understanding of intricate electrical systems and troubleshooting prowess that employers are willing to pay a premium for. Specializations in areas like renewable energy or smart home technologies are also in high demand and can significantly bolster an electrician’s earning potential.
As with any industry, salary expectations vary across geographic regions. In urban areas, the cost of living tends to push electrician salaries upwards. It is also common for electricians to work for themselves, with some establishing their own electrical businesses that allow them increased flexibility in terms of how and where they work. Others prefer to remain within the confines of an established electrical business, which can offer a safety net in terms of accountancy and support.
Regardless of the path they take, electricians will be rewarded for their commitment and skills. It is a profession that can offer immense satisfaction, especially for those who enjoy hands-on work and problem solving. For those who are interested in pursuing this career path, NECA Education & Careers can help guide them through the process from pre-apprenticeship to full qualification. Contact us today to find out more.